Archive for the ‘genetic’ Category

Gut Hormone Makes Food Look Even Yummier

Wednesday, May 7th, 2008

  A gut hormone that causes people to eat more does so by making food appear more desirable, suggests a new report in the May issue of Cell Metabolism, a publication of Cell Press. In a brain imaging study of individuals, the researchers found that reward centers respond more strongly to ...

Missing Evolutionary Link Found By Using Tiny Fungus Crystal

Thursday, January 3rd, 2008

The crystal structure of an RNA molecule bound to a protein was used by Purdue and University of Texas at Austin researchers to study a stage of evolution. (Credit: Image courtesy of Barbara Golden, Purdue University Department of Biochemistry) The crystal structure of a molecule from a primitive fungus has served ...

Snapshot Clarifies How Materials Enter Cells

Saturday, December 1st, 2007

A group of Purdue University researchers has captured a key step in the metabolic process that allows materials, such as nutrients and drug treatments, to move in and out of cells. A research team led by Jue Chen, an associate professor of biological sciences, obtained a snapshot of the tiny protein ...

Bees Are The New Silkworms

Monday, November 26th, 2007

Honey bees with pupal brood cells. Honeybee larvae produce silk to reinforce the wax cells in which they pupate. (Credit: Nick Pitsas, CSIRO) Moths and butterflies, particularly silkworms, are well known producers of silk. And we all know spiders use it for their webs. But they are not the only invertebrates ...

Getting To The Root Of Caring For Your Hair At Any Age

Tuesday, November 20th, 2007

For most people, and especially women, hair is their crowning glory that defines a significant part of their appearance and personal style. Yet, despite its delicate composition, hair is routinely subjected to significant damage from styling products, hair dyes, straightening or waving procedures and even sun exposure. Over time, hair ...

Changing Environment Organizes Genetic Structure

Wednesday, November 14th, 2007

The more modular genetic information becomes, the more complex the web of life becomes. For example, the human being above is far more complex than the singled-celled yeast used to make these loaves of bread rise, yet humans have only about four times as many genes as yeast cells do. ...

Domestic Cat Genome Sequenced

Sunday, November 4th, 2007

The DNA of a 4-year-old Abyssinian cat named Cinnamon, whose well-documented lineage can be traced back several generations to Sweden, has been sequenced. Cinnamon is one of several mammals that are currently being analyzed using "light" (two-fold) genome sequence coverage. To make sense of Cinnamon's raw sequence data, a multi-center ...

Fluorescence In Key Marine Creature Discovered

Friday, November 2nd, 2007

Fluorescence shown along the body structure of amphioxus. (Credit: Image courtesy of University of California - San Diego) Fluorescent proteins found in nature have been employed in a variety of scientific research purposes, from markers for tracing molecules in biomedicine to probes for testing environmental quality. Until now, such proteins have ...

Cardiologists Identify New Cardiac Arrest Gene

Thursday, November 1st, 2007

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have identified a new gene responsible for a rare, inherited form of sudden cardiac arrest, known as Brugada syndrome. With the identification of this new gene, the researchers hope this will shed light on the more common forms of sudden death ...

Key Protein In Leptospirosis Bacterium Identified

Wednesday, October 31st, 2007

An electron micrograph of the pathogen, Leptospira interrogans, which is the cause of leptospirosis. The strain shown in the photo was obtained from a patient with severe leptospirosis in Salvador. (Credit: Image courtesy of Cornell University) Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have located a protein they believe is responsible for ...