Archive for the ‘Medicine’ Category

Fresh Fossil Evidence Of Eye Forerunner Uncovered

Wednesday, January 2nd, 2008

Scan of placoderm eye casing. The arrangement of muscles and nerves supporting the eyeball in placoderms provides evidence of an "intermediate stage" between the evolution of jawless and jawed vertebrates. (Credit: Image courtesy of Australian National University) Ancient armoured fish fossils from Australia present some of the first definite fossil evidence ...

Key Protein In Leptospirosis Bacterium Identified

Wednesday, October 31st, 2007

An electron micrograph of the pathogen, Leptospira interrogans, which is the cause of leptospirosis. The strain shown in the photo was obtained from a patient with severe leptospirosis in Salvador. (Credit: Image courtesy of Cornell University) Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have located a protein they believe is responsible for ...

RNA-binding Protein Key To One Form Of Muscular Dystrophy

Tuesday, October 30th, 2007

Increased levels of a protein called CUGBP1 play an important role in the adult-onset form of muscular dystrophy called myotonic dystrophy type 1, said Baylor College of Medicine researchers in a report that appeared in the journal Molecular Cell. Myotonic dystrophy type 1 is one of a growing number of ...

New therapy targets cancers, not healthy tissues

Tuesday, October 30th, 2007

A radical light-activated cancer therapy that destroys tumours while leaving healthy tissues untouched has been demonstrated for the first time by a team of British scientists. The treatment, which has been developed over the past 11 years, was used to cure ovarian tumours in mice, though in principle it could ...

Twins born after new fertility treatment

Monday, October 29th, 2007

The first British babies - boy and girl twins - to be conceived using a new fertility technique have been born at the John Radcliffe hospital, Oxford. Scientists said in vitro maturation (IVM) is potentially safer, faster and cheaper than standard IVF because it does not require women to use fertility ...

Race row professor resigns from laboratory post

Sunday, October 28th, 2007

The DNA pioneer James Watson retired yesterday from his post as chancellor of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York state. The move is the coda to the race row that engulfed his visit to London last week following comments he made suggesting that black people were less intelligent than ...

Bacteria Use Plant Defense For Genetic Modification

Tuesday, October 23rd, 2007

Bacteria that cause tumours in plants modify plant genomes by skilfully exploiting the plants' first line of defence. Utilising the plant's own proteins, bacterial genes infiltrate first the nucleus then the plant genome, where they reprogramme the plant\'s metabolism to suit their own needs. This process was published in Science. The ...

Medical Nanoimaging Pinpoints Cause Of Cataracts

Monday, October 22nd, 2007

At the Institut Curie, Simon Scheuring and the research team1, have for the first time observed a diseased tissue at very high resolution using atomic force microscopy (AFM). By studying the membranes of cells in a patient’s eye cataract, Scheuring has discovered the molecular cause of this disease. This is the ...

Faster, More Efficient Method For Detecting Illegal Steroids In Urine

Thursday, October 18th, 2007

This instrument provides a faster, more efficient method for detecting illegal steroids in urine. (Credit: Courtesy of Zheng Ouyang, Purdue University) Amid growing concerns about sports "doping," researchers in Indiana and China report development of a faster and more efficient method for detecting the presence of illegal anabolic steroids in urine. Their ...

Genes That Both Extend Life And Protect Against Cancer Identified

Wednesday, October 17th, 2007

A person is 100 times more likely to get cancer at age 65 than at age 35. But new research reported today in the journal "Nature Genetics" identifies naturally occurring processes that allow many genes to both slow aging and protect against cancer in the much-studied C. elegans roundworm. Many of ...