Missing Evolutionary Link Found By Using Tiny Fungus Crystal

Thursday, January 3rd, 2008

The crystal structure of an RNA molecule bound to a protein was used by Purdue and University of Texas at Austin researchers to study a stage of evolution. (Credit: Image courtesy of Barbara Golden, Purdue University Department of Biochemistry) The crystal structure of a molecule from a primitive fungus has served ...

Snapshot Clarifies How Materials Enter Cells

Saturday, December 1st, 2007

A group of Purdue University researchers has captured a key step in the metabolic process that allows materials, such as nutrients and drug treatments, to move in and out of cells. A research team led by Jue Chen, an associate professor of biological sciences, obtained a snapshot of the tiny protein ...

Hormone Of Darkness: Melatonin Could Hurt Memory Formation At Night

Sunday, November 18th, 2007

What do you do when a naturally occurring hormone in your body turns against you? What do you do when that same hormone – melatonin – is a popular supplement you take to help you sleep? A University of Houston professor and his team of researchers may have some answers. Gregg ...

Fluorescence In Key Marine Creature Discovered

Friday, November 2nd, 2007

Fluorescence shown along the body structure of amphioxus. (Credit: Image courtesy of University of California - San Diego) Fluorescent proteins found in nature have been employed in a variety of scientific research purposes, from markers for tracing molecules in biomedicine to probes for testing environmental quality. Until now, such proteins have ...

Coastal Habitats Are The Biosphere’s Most Imperiled Ecosystems

Monday, October 22nd, 2007

A healthy seagrass meadow. Seagrasses provide habitat and forage for waterfowl, fish, and shellfish; buffering against storms; and improved water quality. (Credit: USGS) The BBVA Foundation’s Third Debate on Conservation Biology allowed leading international experts to present findings of their latest research into the scale, causes and consequences of global loss ...

Medical Nanoimaging Pinpoints Cause Of Cataracts

Monday, October 22nd, 2007

At the Institut Curie, Simon Scheuring and the research team1, have for the first time observed a diseased tissue at very high resolution using atomic force microscopy (AFM). By studying the membranes of cells in a patient’s eye cataract, Scheuring has discovered the molecular cause of this disease. This is the ...

Neandertals, Humans Share Key Changes To ‘Language Gene’

Monday, October 22nd, 2007

Model of Neanderthal man. Exhibited in the Dinosaur Park Münchehagen, Germany. (Credit: iStockphoto/Klaus Nilkens) A new study in Current Biology reveals that adaptive changes in a human gene involved in speech and language were shared by our closest extinct relatives, the Neandertals. The finding reveals that the human form of the ...