Domestic Cat Genome Sequenced

Sunday, November 4th, 2007

The DNA of a 4-year-old Abyssinian cat named Cinnamon, whose well-documented lineage can be traced back several generations to Sweden, has been sequenced. Cinnamon is one of several mammals that are currently being analyzed using "light" (two-fold) genome sequence coverage. To make sense of Cinnamon's raw sequence data, a multi-center ...

Fluorescence In Key Marine Creature Discovered

Friday, November 2nd, 2007

Fluorescence shown along the body structure of amphioxus. (Credit: Image courtesy of University of California - San Diego) Fluorescent proteins found in nature have been employed in a variety of scientific research purposes, from markers for tracing molecules in biomedicine to probes for testing environmental quality. Until now, such proteins have ...

RNA-binding Protein Key To One Form Of Muscular Dystrophy

Tuesday, October 30th, 2007

Increased levels of a protein called CUGBP1 play an important role in the adult-onset form of muscular dystrophy called myotonic dystrophy type 1, said Baylor College of Medicine researchers in a report that appeared in the journal Molecular Cell. Myotonic dystrophy type 1 is one of a growing number of ...

Twins born after new fertility treatment

Monday, October 29th, 2007

The first British babies - boy and girl twins - to be conceived using a new fertility technique have been born at the John Radcliffe hospital, Oxford. Scientists said in vitro maturation (IVM) is potentially safer, faster and cheaper than standard IVF because it does not require women to use fertility ...

Neandertals, Humans Share Key Changes To ‘Language Gene’

Monday, October 22nd, 2007

Model of Neanderthal man. Exhibited in the Dinosaur Park Münchehagen, Germany. (Credit: iStockphoto/Klaus Nilkens) A new study in Current Biology reveals that adaptive changes in a human gene involved in speech and language were shared by our closest extinct relatives, the Neandertals. The finding reveals that the human form of the ...

Genes That Both Extend Life And Protect Against Cancer Identified

Wednesday, October 17th, 2007

A person is 100 times more likely to get cancer at age 65 than at age 35. But new research reported today in the journal "Nature Genetics" identifies naturally occurring processes that allow many genes to both slow aging and protect against cancer in the much-studied C. elegans roundworm. Many of ...