Snapshot Clarifies How Materials Enter Cells

Saturday, December 1st, 2007

A group of Purdue University researchers has captured a key step in the metabolic process that allows materials, such as nutrients and drug treatments, to move in and out of cells. A research team led by Jue Chen, an associate professor of biological sciences, obtained a snapshot of the tiny protein ...

Changing Environment Organizes Genetic Structure

Wednesday, November 14th, 2007

The more modular genetic information becomes, the more complex the web of life becomes. For example, the human being above is far more complex than the singled-celled yeast used to make these loaves of bread rise, yet humans have only about four times as many genes as yeast cells do. ...

Pig-like Animal — Discovered In Amazon Region

Friday, November 9th, 2007

A giant peccary in the wild. (Credit: Naturfilm/Roland Gockel) Dutch biologist Marc van Roosmalen has discovered a new species of peccary, a member of the pig family, in the basin of the Rio Aripuanã in the south-eastern Amazon region. The divergence time from the already known peccary species (the time ...

Cardiologists Identify New Cardiac Arrest Gene

Thursday, November 1st, 2007

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have identified a new gene responsible for a rare, inherited form of sudden cardiac arrest, known as Brugada syndrome. With the identification of this new gene, the researchers hope this will shed light on the more common forms of sudden death ...

Key Protein In Leptospirosis Bacterium Identified

Wednesday, October 31st, 2007

An electron micrograph of the pathogen, Leptospira interrogans, which is the cause of leptospirosis. The strain shown in the photo was obtained from a patient with severe leptospirosis in Salvador. (Credit: Image courtesy of Cornell University) Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have located a protein they believe is responsible for ...

Race row professor resigns from laboratory post

Sunday, October 28th, 2007

The DNA pioneer James Watson retired yesterday from his post as chancellor of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York state. The move is the coda to the race row that engulfed his visit to London last week following comments he made suggesting that black people were less intelligent than ...

Bacteria Use Plant Defense For Genetic Modification

Tuesday, October 23rd, 2007

Bacteria that cause tumours in plants modify plant genomes by skilfully exploiting the plants' first line of defence. Utilising the plant's own proteins, bacterial genes infiltrate first the nucleus then the plant genome, where they reprogramme the plant\'s metabolism to suit their own needs. This process was published in Science. The ...

Some Tropical Birds Depend Completely On Army Ants To Flush Out Prey

Wednesday, October 17th, 2007

Researchers found some tropcial birds that are completely reliant on army ants for food. (Credit: Image courtesy of Louisiana State University) In the jungles of Central and South America, a group of birds has evolved a unique way of finding food -- by following hordes of army ants and letting them ...

Stanford team finds blood test to help identify Alzheimer’s disease

Tuesday, October 16th, 2007

Researchers at Stanford University have developed a potentially pathbreaking blood test that, according to preliminary studies, is able to identify patients with Alzheimer's disease - an ailment that has been notoriously difficult to diagnose. The test has also shown promise in predicting which patients with mild memory loss are at high ...

Trees with rabbit genes accelerate cleaning of soil

Tuesday, October 16th, 2007

Genetically modified plants that can break down pollutants may be an effective way to clean soil contaminated by industrial chemicals and explosives used by the military, according to scientists. Tests on six-inch tall GM poplar cuttings which had a gene from a rabbit inserted into them showed that they could remove ...